What identification is required from borrowers under the U.S. Patriot Act?

Under the U.S. Patriot Act, lenders are required to verify the identity of borrowers to help combat terrorism and money laundering. This identification requirement ensures that lenders can confirm that the individuals they are dealing with are who they claim to be.

The requirement specifies that at least one form of government-issued photo identification is necessary. This is where a driver's license or passport comes in as the correct answer, as both are widely accepted forms of official identification that include a photograph and other personal details necessary for identity verification.

A passport or social security card may also be used for identification; however, the social security card alone does not provide photo identification, making it insufficient. Health insurance cards do not qualify as they do not serve as valid government-issued IDs. While any government-issued ID could potentially meet the identification requirement, the explicit mention of both driver's licenses and passports aligns closely with the most commonly accepted forms under the Patriot Act. Therefore, those options become the most accurate response in this context.